![]() The Search after Happiness or The quest of Sultaun Solimaun (1817), by the Scottish novelist and poet Walter Scott (1771-1832), thus begins: With hey the sweet birds, O how they sing.Īnother figurative meaning is a conceptual boundary, and to leap (also break) the pale means to go beyond accepted bounds. In The Winter’s Tale (around 1610), the English poet and playwright William Shakespeare (1564-1616) makes Autolycus sing the following:įor the red blood raigns in y winters pale. The word pale also came to be used figuratively to mean a sphere of activity, influence, knowledge, etc. – the area of Ireland under English jurisdiction it varied in extent at different times between the late 12 th and 16 th centuries, but included parts of modern Dublin, Louth, Meath, and Kildare.Īnd the Pale, more fully the Pale of Settlement, after Russian čerta osedlosti, literally boundary of settlement, was a set of specified provinces and districts within which Jews in Russia and Russian-occupied Poland were required to reside between 17. – the territory of Calais, in France, an area of English jurisdiction and colonisation from 1347 to 1558 it was the only continental possession retained by England at the end of the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453) In particular, the term the English pale denoted: The English noun pale came to also denote an area enclosed by a fence, hence any enclosed place and a district or territory within determined bounds or subject to a particular jurisdiction. English pact, from pactum, something agreed), and Greek πηγνύναι (= pegnunai), to fix, make solid the original sense of the base was probably to make fast or firm. The Latin word is from a base which is the origin of Latin pax/ pac-, peace, pangere, to fix, fasten, paciscere, to agree (cf. This word appeared in the late 14 th century and is from Anglo-Norman and Middle French pal, meaning a stake, a palisade, a space enclosed by stakes, and its etymon, the classical Latin noun palus, denoting a stake and a wooden post used by Roman soldiers to represent an opponent during fighting practice. The simplicity and functional beauty of his designs still appeal to today's architects and interior designers.The primary meanings of the noun pale are a wooden stake or post used with others to form a fence and a wooden fence made of stakes driven into the ground. 1968 was in many ways a revolutionary year, and Jacobsen's designs for Vola´s iconic 111 system from that year had a truly innovative concept: to hide all the tubes in the wall. Of course, for this remarkable building, Jacobsen also used lamps and door-handles he designed – striving to create an architectural Gesamtkunstwerk: a coherent aesthetic expression. This was also the case when Jacobsen, together with Verner Overgaard, developed a line of fittings for the National Bank of Denmark that is still produced by Vola to this day. As architects, they aspiredto create something new, while solving an aesthetic or functional problem they perceived. All classics now, they were oftentimes designed for a specific architectural environment, and as a bold formal statement. Arne Jacobsen is one of only a few 20th-century architects, among them giants like Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier, who have created not only spectacular houses, but smaller scale designs that are still in production decades after they were conceived.
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